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Chapter 4
Life without Papá Andrés
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The
Sáenz family-standing, left to right: Guadalupe, Eleuterio, Eustorgio,
Andrés, and Eugenio Sáenz; sitting, left to right: María Engracia
Villarreal, Flavia, and Praxedis Sáenz-taken October 6, 1907
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The sudden death
of Papá Andrés
left nine fatherless children, five sons and four daughters. Praxedis
was the oldest, followed by Eugenio ,
Eleuterio ,
Eustorgio ,
and Andrés Jr .
The youngest child, Andrecito ,
died on March 14, 1914, when he was about one-and-a-half years of age.
Anastacia
had a faint memory of her small, light-complexioned brother, Andrecito,
crawling on the floor and under the beds. The daughters were Guadalupe ,
Flavia ,
Natalia ,
and Anastacia.
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Standing,
left to right: Flavia, Anastacia, Natalia, and Guadalupe, the four
daughters of Andrés and María Engracia Villarreal Sáenz, c. 1925,
Rancho El Fresnillo, Duval County
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Another child,
Florencia ,
was born after Flavia. Florencia died of hydrocephalus, or marsusuelo,
a birth defect in which the cranium of the brain does not fuse together
and swells with liquid, causing infection, convulsions, and death.
After Papá Andrés's
death, Praxedis, at age twenty the oldest son, and Mamá María took charge
of the family. They led the family with a great deal of love, respect,
and obedience to the elders and raised the family members in harmony and
unity. Decisions were made in everyone's best interest. They struggled
together through good times and bad.
One near disaster
after the death of Papá Andrés drew the family even closer together. In
the final months of 1913, the older male members of the family were burning
prickly pear cactus for the cattle after all the field crops had been
harvested. They
burned cactus every afternoon to supplement the livestock's diet of dry
grass. The burning of prickly pear was done over an open fire. The men
unctured the cactus paddles with a forked stick and passed them through
the fire to burn off the thorns. The thornless leaves were then fed to
the cattle. The thick trunk of the cactus plant was also passed through
the fire and chopped into small pieces with a machete. One afternoon a
strong wind came up after they had covered the fire with sand to put it
out. The wind evidently uncovered the fire; it re-ignited and spread through
the dry grass and burned the corncrib that Papá Andrés had built.
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Pear
burner to burn prickly pear cactus, c. 1939
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At the beginning
of 1914, the family began to make improvements on the main house to better
serve the expanding family. That year they moved the house from Rancho
El Fresnillo to Andrés's property. The house was a large one-room wooden
frame house with a wood floor. A separate kitchen had a large rock chimney.
The house was lifted and set on wagon axles drawn by mules. The workers
used several sets of axles and also several teams of mules and horses
to pull the house into some road tracks alongside the edge of the field.
This one-room building was placed with the front door facing east, the
exact opposite from the direction that it had previously faced. Later
Praxedis and his brothers built a lumber partition to divide it into a
two-room house. On another trip they hauled the kitchen. In the region
almost all of the kitchens, which had dirt floors, were built separate
from the house. The family detached the kitchen from the chimney, so,
because it had no floor, it was not excessively heavy to move to the new
location. They again kept the old kitchen separated from the house, placing
it a few feet away in a northwest direction. They then used it as a storehouse
or implement shed called a cochera. The old chimney was left at Rancho
El Fresnillo.
The family built
additions to the house as the need arose. When Praxedis married, he added
a new room to the north. When Eugenio married, a new room was added to
the south side. Around 1925 Praxedis built his own house near Santa Cruz,
and Eugenio constructed a house at Rancho La Gloria. When Eleuterio married,
he moved into the room that Eugenio had vacated. The family eventually
added a large porch on the east side of the house and put wooden shutters
over the windows of the rooms on the west side, protecting the rooms from
the sun.
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