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The black Seminole scouts were descendants of runaway slaves and Seminole Indians with whom they had taken refuge in Florida. They were relocated with the Seminole Indians to the Indian Territory.

 
  Black Seminole Indian Scouts  
 

Black Seminole Indian Scouts

 
 

Later, in 1850, they moved to Mexico where the government offered them land.  Word spread of the black Seminoles’ abilities as warriors and scouts. In 1870 U.S. Army officials asked them to come to Fort Duncan to enlist as Indian Scouts. 

 
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