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Returning to the New World from France, La Salle planned to build a settlement at the mouth of the Mississippi. Things went wrong from the very start. At the time, Europeans did not possess accurate navigational instruments (see the astrolabe on the right). So, instead of landing at the mouth of the Mississippi River, La Salle landed 400 miles to the west in land that was claimed by Spain. Within four years, La Salle had been murdered by his own men, and the colony, Fort Saint Louis, was destroyed by the Karankawa Indians.

  Astrolabe  
 

Astrolabe

 
 
 

“If no fortress is placed at the Bay of Espiritu Santo and up to 500 men are not sent, then the French will be able to take New Spain.”

 
 

Don Juan de Olivio Rebolledo, 1719

 
 

Bad weather, an undisciplined crew, unprepared colonists, and hostile Indians led to the failure of the colony. Spain, learning of La Salle’s attempt to settle in “their” territory, sent explorers, missionaries, and, later, colonists to Texas to insure that France would never try to enter the region again. Conflict between the Karankawas and Europeans continued. The strategic coastal territory inhabited by the tribe invited contact, and often conflict was inevitable. Eventually the Karankawas were overwhelmed by European settlers. By the 1850s they were gone, one of the first Texas tribes to disappear.

 
 

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